MD Socratic Mysticism and Pirsig

From: Ian Glendinning (ian@psybertron.org)
Date: Thu Dec 16 2004 - 09:56:24 GMT

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    This is becoming a very interesting thread - despite my aversion to the word
    "mysticism" :-)
    So I have renamed to keep a separate record.
    Thanks
    Ian
    ----- Original Message -----
    From: "Phaedrus Wolff" <PhaedrusWolff@carolina.rr.com>
    To: <moq_discuss@moq.org>
    Sent: Tuesday, December 14, 2004 3:51 AM
    Subject: Re: MD Is the MoQ still in the Kantosphere?

    > dmb says:
    > Well, for the sake of clarity and for the sake of MANAGABLE parameters,
    let
    > me just ask you to explain Socrates' mysticism as it compares to what
    Pirsig
    > has said about it. I think we agree on this, but it would be nice to see
    > somebody make the case just to see what it might look like. I'm thinking
    > that Pirsig's lengthy discussion of insanity and mysticism would shed lots
    > of light on the divine madness Plato wrote about. At least for starters.
    >
    > Hi dmb,
    >
    > I found this, where Mike King is asking the question;
    > "Is Socrates a Mystic?"
    > http://www.jnani.org/mrking/writings/essays/essaysukc/socmysd.html
    >
    > <snip>
    > It is impossible for a soul that has never seen the truth to enter into
    our
    > human shape; it takes a man to understand by the use of universals, and to
    > collect out of the multiplicity of sense-impressions a unity arrived at by
    a
    > process of reason. Such a process is simply the recollection of the things
    > which our soul once perceived when it took its journey with a god, looking
    > down from above on the things to which we now ascribe reality and gazing
    > upwards towards what is truly real. That is why it is right that the soul
    of
    > the philosopher alone should regain its wings; for it is always dwelling
    in
    > memory as best it may upon those things which a god owes his divinity to
    > dwelling upon. It is only by the right use of such aids to recollection,
    > which form a continual initiation into the perfect mystic vision that a
    man
    > can become perfect in the true sense of the word. Because he stands apart
    > from the common objects of human ambition and applies himself to the
    divine,
    > he is reproached by most men for being out of his wits; they do not
    realize
    > that he is in fact possessed by a god. [ Plato, Phaedrus and Letters VII
    and
    > VIII, Trans.: Walter Hamilton, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1973, p. 55 ]
    > </snip>
    >
    > In the end, he answers the Question;
    > <snip>
    > I believe that this inquiry into the possible mystical status of Socrates
    > has brought to light some important further questions for mysticism in the
    > West, as outlined above. An examination of Buddhist thought would be
    useful
    > in this context for the fine-grained distinctions between ratiocination
    (or
    > cogitation) and meditation, and the role of thought in preparing the mind
    > for silence of the mind. This would help place Western philosophy in
    > context. A clearer picture of the Indian view on jnani would be useful,
    and
    > the exploration of Neoplatonism and Gnosticism in terms of the Buddhist
    and
    > Hindu concepts would be valuable. Finally it might be possible to better
    > judge the true role of jnani in the development of the West (giving us a
    > better understanding of Eckhart for example) and its relationship with
    > devotional mysticism.
    >
    > As I have argued both for a clear distinction between jnani and bhakti and
    > for their inseparable intertwining, perhaps one could find a route to the
    > devotional for our predominantly lay culture through a better
    understanding
    > of jnani. Our understanding of Socrates is dependent on the distinction
    > between jnani and bhakti, and I believe that it is central to all
    > understanding of mysticism.
    > </snip>
    >
    > What you think?
    >
    > Chin
    >
    > ----- Original Message -----
    > From: "David Buchanan" <DBuchanan@ClassicalRadio.org>
    > To: <moq_discuss@moq.org>
    > Sent: Sunday, December 12, 2004 4:33 PM
    > Subject: RE: MD Is the MoQ still in the Kantosphere?
    >
    >
    > > Sam, Chin, MSH and all MOQers:
    > >
    > > Phaedrus Wolff said:
    > > Socrates is my favorite mystic. The way he defended himself in the
    > Apology,
    > > and the way he faced death in Phaedo by themselves show a man who's fear
    > was
    > > absent from the hear-and-now, prior to any Bibles being written.
    > Throughout
    > > the stories of Socrates we know he hears divine voices, and he goes into
    > > deep trance states, but out of these deep trance states seems to come
    > > nothing to add to the dialogues as to the nature of the current
    dialogues.
    > > There is no denial that Socrates thoughts came from intuition -- is
    there?
    > > Would you not describe intuition as Mystic? (I'm not posing this
    question
    > as
    > > a statement, but a question) Throughout the dialogues, he spoke of
    > > immorality in the form of a soul and reincarnation.
    > >
    > > dmb says:
    > > It entirely depends on what you mean by "intuition". If you were
    refering
    > to
    > > a hunch or a feeling, I'd say no. But since you're talking about
    > mysticism,
    > > divine madness, and being the wisest of all for knowing that he didn't
    > know
    > > anything, then I'd have to say yes....
    > >
    > > Chin (PW) continued:
    > > I think some of our problems with the way we look at the ancients is
    that
    > we
    > > are looking at them in a Western 'intelligence' mastery as opposed to an
    > > Eastern 'spirituality' mastery. If we look at Socrates as a spiritual
    > master
    > > (midwife), and he himself claims this in some of the dialogues,
    > "Theatetus"
    > > being one of the strongest, then he is saying that his students
    (disciples
    > > or whatever you want to call them) do not learn from him. He says
    > something
    > > to the nature of their concepts are born into their own minds and not
    from
    > > his, through a spiritual awakening from the silence of the mind.
    > >
    > > dmb replies:
    > > Yes! I have been investigating the background of Socrates world for
    > reasons
    > > unrelated to this forum. (I've been looking into the myth of Orpheus for
    > > about four years.) And it seems that the ancient Greeks in that period
    > > leading up to the Sophists and Plato and all that Pirsig discusses were
    > > positively saturated with mystery cults. They had a highly developed
    > > "technology" for spiritual transformation. I learned that the
    Pythagorians
    > > were actually mystics who were heavily steeped in Orphic literature.
    > Looking
    > > back at them we had only seen numbers and geometry, but music, poetry
    and
    > > mysticism were just as big in their thinking. If this notion is new to
    > > anyone, you're not alone. Its at least partly based on archeological
    > > discoveries we simply did not have before and there seems to be a shift
    in
    > > the scholarship, as a result or as a co-incidence I do not know.
    > >
    > > Chin said:
    > > I would find it quite difficult not to see Socrates as a mystic, and I
    > could
    > > carry this argument further if needed, but I feel the answer to the idea
    > of
    > > Socrates or other mystics might come from Western or Eastern definition
    of
    > > 'Mystic' -- or maybe even how we define mystic as dependent on each of
    our
    > > different cultures that make up Western or Eastern thought. I think
    maybe
    > I
    > > am defining mystic as something other than 'sense' intuition which
    > confuses
    > > intuition as I see it, sense the word 'sense' comes from an already
    > defined
    > > experience, and may be where Pirsig says Western thought confuses
    > intuition.
    > > Raw intuition would appear to me to be a form of mysticism as it holds
    no
    > > limits to what is taught, or what Socrates called 'Imitative poetry'.
    > >
    > > dmb says:
    > > Well, for the sake of clarity and for the sake of MANAGABLE parameters,
    > let
    > > me just ask you to explain Socrates' mysticism as it compares to what
    > Pirsig
    > > has said about it. I think we agree on this, but it would be nice to see
    > > somebody make the case just to see what it might look like. I'm thinking
    > > that Pirsig's lengthy discussion of insanity and mysticism would shed
    lots
    > > of light on the divine madness Plato wrote about. At least for starters.
    > >
    > >
    > > MOQ.ORG - http://www.moq.org
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    >
    >
    >
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