OLD BO COMES DOWN FROM THE MOUNT IN A RIGHTEOUS STYLE  
AND REPEATS THE MOQ FUNDAMENTALS AS THEY APPLY TO THE 
ETHICS DEBATE....IN HIS NOT SO HUMBLE OPINION. 
John, Mark and the rest of the disciples.
I read all of your piece with great interest, but will only focus on 
the closing paragraph where you wrote:
> If anyone is still with me, and can ignore the dated syle of all this, and the 
> SOM jargon, I think it has value in mapping the terrain of morality, and is 
> really helpful in clarifying how superficially moral choices become immoral 
> when taken, for example, as ends in themselves. In this sense a Hitler 
> emerges as the result of choices that focus on perceived 'goods' which
> are too narrowly defined (the good of the Aryan race) and lose sight of 
> justice and the larger good....snip
It is rude of me to go so lightly over so much good and well-written 
material and I hope you'll forgive me, but  I think we should center 
upon what sets Pirsig's metaphysics apart from everything before it 
and then look to its ethical implications. Even your  "totum bonum" 
falls short of its scope.
The first axiom of the MOQ (that there are nothing BUT morals)  
can hardly be a guide for our daily actions. The next (the hierarchy 
of static moral) is more helpful as it gives a credible explanation 
to many paradoxes, but is still a little unhelpful as an "ethics" in 
an Aristotelian and Kantian sense.
My position is that MOQ is too general to be used directly. It's like 
using General Relativity or Quantum Physics for calculating a space 
orbit; it can be used (it is said) but is way too cumbersome, 
Newton's physics is accurate enough. In other words: we may in fact 
use the "ordinary" ethics, only now with the MoQ as the table that 
everything is written on.
There is in fact a moral for each static level and an "ethics" for 
the interface between them. The moral IS the level so it can almost 
be forgotten. Molecules don't OBEY inorganic rules; they ARE the 
inorganic rules themselves, and as this is the physical universe 
itself it's immensely old and rigid. The next moral level is also 
pretty old and the code between them "settled" eons ago; no-one 
questions the value of Life over Death. 
The same goes for Social morals and it's interface with Biology. For 
me this level has it's roots in biology before mankind and still 
applies to animal colonies/packs etc, an important point when 
understanding how basic the social values are, and that we often mix 
Intellectual values into this level when discussing the human 
societies. The code between social and biological values is settled 
too. No-one denies the advantage of  law and order. 
It is the Intellectual level and its cohabitation with Society that 
is - and have been - the problem for as long as history goes. Armed 
with the MOQ as a General Morals we may see that an Aristotelian 
or Kantian ethics is accurate enough.....if we don't make the mistake 
of the various religions/ churches that have made social values their 
case and fight (a hopeless struggle) with Intellect....or the mistake 
of (what should I call it: eggheads??) that social values are 
all bigotry and better be abandoned.
Now I have stressed the month's topic grandly, but morals in the 
ethics form have always given me a suffocating feeling. Long, long 
before Pirsig  - when little - I found "commandments" of all kind 
hopelessly related to the the times when they were formulated. How 
could anyone believe in the myth of it being delivered from God 
or eternally valid?  Even the foundation for the various "lay" ethics 
were dubious -  because of the "subjectivity" as Pirsig points out. 
That's why the MOQ was such a revelation. For once something that 
made sense!   
Finally for MARK who wrote:
.
> Hmmm. Iım not sure what you mean by "total value range." Do you mean that
> within any total value range, there will be values that support any action,
> even contradictory actions? Or do you mean that we can never go against
> what is right when we look at the totality of our values ranked
> appropriately?
Well, I sort of meant all the moral levels as explained above. Even 
if I have argued that it is the Social/Intellect code that counts, 
the other levels' interplay can't be all disregarded. I have - while 
writing this - been trying to find an example in a situation that 
would demonstrate my point. Before the month is over I hope to come 
up with a good specimen. In the meantime I agree with what you write 
here:     
> I think we can go against what is right (in its totality) by focusing on
> one level or one code between levels. I agree that we never pick an outcome
> that we do not value within at least one such focus. This makes sense right
> off the bat because the levels are often in opposition to one another. Good
> for the social level is not often good for the biological level. If you
> look at biological, it is ok to yawn. If you look at the social, it is not.
> It is almost as if you can always find a level that will agree with
> whatever you wish to do. Such is the art of justification.
Bo
MOQ.org - http://www.moq.org
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