Re: MD Pirsig's conception of ritual

From: Wim Nusselder (wim.nusselder@antenna.nl)
Date: Sun Mar 23 2003 - 21:58:20 GMT

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    Dear David B.,

    You wrote 9 Mar 2003 12:01:47 -0700:
    'It seems you're all tangled up by things that are perfectly clear and I'm
    running out of ways to explain it. At the risk of insulting your
    intelligence, let me try to untie the knots step by step. ... I hope that
    helps loosen the grip of whatever it is that has you so confused.'

    I'm sorry David, but I'm not confused at all. Neither are you, I suppose.
    Pirsig's writings allow different interpretations and we've simply derived
    different MoQ's. I admit that I disagree with Pirsig on some points, e.g. on
    the idea that patterns of value of different levels can 'fight', 'beat',
    'dominate' or 'control' each other, but not enough that I can't legitimately
    call my ideas 'MoQ' anymore.
    Whenever Pirsig writes (or you write) that a higher level pattern fights,
    beats, dominates, controls etc. a lower level pattern, I translate this into
    a higher quality pattern of a specific level fighting, beating, dominating,
    controlling etc. a lower quality pattern of that same level. I often agree
    with Pirsig and you after that translation.
    It may be that the Pirsig of 'Lila's Child' even agrees with me (while the
    Pirsig of 'Lila' obviously didn't), as he wrote (in footnote 45 of the
    version I have, somewhat later in the final version):
    'I think the conflicts mentioned here [examples in Lila of the social level
    being aware of the intellectual level] are intellectual conflicts in which
    one side clings to an intellectual justification of existing social patterns
    and the other side intellectually opposes the existing social patterns.'

    You wrote 9 Mar 2003 12:01:47 -0700:
    'Rituals are ... social level things and existed for thousands of years
    before there was ever such a thing as intellect. ... To say that intellect
    comes first, before ritual, is like saying that you were born before your
    parents, which is logically impossible.'

    I agree that rituals are elements of social patterns of values and were so
    before the intellectual level appeared. ('Intellect' can be misunderstood as
    a property of biological patterns of value, e.g. of the species homo
    sapiens.) I didn't write that intellect (meaning the intellectual level of
    intellectual patterns of value) comes before ALL rituals. I only meant that
    (IF 'these [religious] rituals [ARE -Pirsig only wrote 'may be'-] the
    connecting link between the social and intellectual levels of evolution')
    SOME rituals (while still being elements of social patterns of values) are
    ALSO elements of the first intellectual patterns of value.

    You know this riddle of two fathers and two sons who go fishing, each
    catch one fish and nevertheless catch only three fishes...? Seems logically
    impossible too, but once you understand they are a grandson alias son, a son
    alias father and a grandfather alias father, it's not.
    In my interpretation of Pirsig some (religious) rituals are elements of BOTH
    social patterns of value (when understood as repetitive, copied behavior)
    AND intellectual patterns of value (when understood as symbols that stand
    for patterns of experience).

    You also objected 9 Mar 2003 12:01:47 -0700 against my statement that
    "ritual can also sometimes be seen as Dynamic (not decadent/degenerate)
    product of intellect", because you see a 'problem of saying ritual can be
    Dynamic'.
    According to you 'This violates the distinction between static and Dynamic.
    Ritual is static. It is created Dynamically, is left in the wake of Dynamic
    Quality, and can allow people to see DQ, but the ritual itself is static, by
    definition. Your personal religious views might lead you to disagree, but
    these are Pirsig's definitions and if we can't agree to accept these, at
    least for the sake of argument, then we are quite simply talking about
    different things.'

    I didn't mean that 'ritual can be Dynamic' in the sense you interpreted my
    statement. If we mean with 'ritual' a static pattern of value of which it is
    an element, it is to be distinguished of Dynamic Quality. It is -indeed-
    'created Dynamically' as you say. That's also what I meant.
    Static patterns of value are not only 'left in the wake of Dynamic Quality'
    however, but also build in an evolutionary way on previously existing static
    patterns of value. In that sense 'ritual' (understood as a reference to a
    static pattern of value) is a combined product of Dynamic Quality and other
    static patterns of value. Dynamic Quality acts on static patterns of value
    to make them migrate towards Dynamic Quality. (We can only use 'Dynamic
    Quality' in this sentence as both cause and goal, because it is undefinable.
    We can also call it a 'lure'.)
    My religious views are not involved.

    You then asked:
    'If the first intellectual principles ARE DERIVED FROM THESE RITUALS, how
    can
    intellect come first?'

    Well, apparently 'intellect' (meaning here 'the intellectual level') for me
    consists of more than intellectual principles. The intellectual level
    started with a dim sense of 'meaning' beyond social static quality. This dim
    sense of meaning made some of the already existing rituals into 'symbols
    created in the brain that stand for experience'. The first intellectual
    pattern of value was a pattern of meaningful symbols, possibly religious
    symbols, from which the first intellectual principles were derived. The
    first intellectual principles (in my interpretation) thus didn't come first,
    while 'intellect' did.

    You see 'Pirsig's definition of intellectual patterns of value (= mind =
    consciousness = symbols created in the brain that stand for experience) from
    "Lila's Child"' as 'only one of many comments Pirsig makes about intellect'.
    I take it to be a comment that is (both explicitly and because of
    chronology) meant to explain (and possibly revise some of) the earlier
    comments in 'Lila'. Don't you agree that this is a valid interpretation of
    his definition and its context?

    You think my example (hunting rituals symbolizing a successful hunt being
    elements of a primitive intellectual pattern of value) is bizarre, because
    'They are archaic and magical.' and 'To those who conducted such rituals,
    there was nothing symbolic about it. It was real and actual and literal.'

    Pirsig's definition doesn't require that those 'symbols created in the
    brain' are consciously known and used as ONLY REPRESENTING experience. If
    someone experiences the world of meanings created by these symbols as 'real'
    in which you can 'actually' and 'literally' participate (because he/she can
    not 'think about thinking' yet, or simply doesn't 'think about thinking' at
    that moment), that doesn't invalidate the statement that this world of
    meanings consists of intellectual patterns of value.
    For me 'Iraq' is very real. I know I can actually go there. It is quite
    literally a part of my world. Yet I know it almost exclusively from maps, on
    which it is symbolized by lines and dots and a key to those symbols.
    Most of the time all of us nowadays are not 'thinking about thinking' (even
    if we are able to) and we are acting as if all this world of symbols around
    us is real and actual and literal. That makes this world of symbols no less
    'intellectual' though.

    I agree with your post of 9 Mar 2003 12:51:37 -0700, except ... that all you
    describe happens within what I call the intellectual level. Yes, also the
    'mythos - logos' transition described in the Pirsig quote you give. Pirsig
    may have thought when writing this part of 'Lila' that the 'mythos - logos'
    transition marked a transition from the social to the intellectual level,
    but his definition of the intellectual level from 'Lila's Child' gives me
    the impression that he might very well agree now that it is only a
    transition within the intellectual level from 'thinking about behavior' to
    'thinking about thinking'. Mythology after all is all about symbols (even if
    the myth-makers experienced the world described in myths as real).
    Even in 'Lila' Pirsig's statement that 'this ritual-cosmos relationship went
    [back] maybe fifty or one hundred thousand years' and that the rituals of
    cavemen 'may be the connecting link between the social and intellectual
    levels of evolution' indicates that Pirsig probably had second thoughts
    about the dating of the transition from the social to the intellectual
    level.

    I agree with points 1) an 2) from your post of 22 Mar 2003 17:39:18 -0700
    ('The inability to distinguish between social and intellectual values is a
    feature of SOM.' and 'The difference is huge, like the difference between
    rocks and ravens.').
    I disagree with point 3 and with Pirsig in the quote you give. The
    distinction between social and intellectual values (stability and
    versatility of social respectively intellectual patterns of value) only
    explains conflicts of history and of our own time to the extent that they
    originate in and are sustained by non-recognition (consciously) of the
    (status/celebrity centered) forces that shape and maintain social patterns
    of value. To the extent that these conflicts can be understood as driven by
    (conscious) disagreements about priorities, interests, opinions, ideas etc.
    they are intra-intellectual level conflicts.
    'Intellect' (intellectual patterns of value) and 'society' (social patterns
    of value) never 'fight'. 'I think [using Pirsig's above quoted words that]
    the conflicts [you interpret and Pirsig interpreted in 'Lila' as conflicts
    between 'intellect' and 'society'] are intellectual conflicts in which one
    side clings to an intellectual justification of existing social patterns and
    the other side intellectually opposes the existing social patterns.'

    With friendly greetings,

    Wim

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