RE: MD Rorty and Darwin

From: David Buchanan (DBuchanan@ClassicalRadio.org)
Date: Mon Aug 18 2003 - 00:13:50 BST

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    Andy, Matt Steve and all MOQers:

    Let me try it this way. I'm still not sure what this "truth tribunal" is all
    about. Maybe an answer to a more basic question will help me get oriented,
    because its still not clear what the problem is. Andy's most recent attempt
    didn't help at all, just as he suspected. For example Rorty says, "Only
    descriptions of the world can be true or false. The world on its own
    -unaided by the describing activities of human beings - cannot." I don't
    mean to be rude, but isn't that extremely obvious? Of course the world on
    its own can't be true or false. Again I would ask who ever said otherwise. I
    don't see how such a claim could have ever made sense. "The world is true.
    The world is false." These are meaningless statements, no? I can only assume
    that there is much, much more to it than is being said here. But let us
    return to that more basic question, the answer to which might be helpful in
    getting at my question about the truth tribunal.

    Rorty says:
    "But, given a Darwinian picture of the world, there can be no such tribunal.
    For such a tribunal would have to envisage all the alternatives to a given
    belief, and know everything that was relevant to criticism of every such
    alternative. Such a tribunal would have to have what Putnam calls a 'God's
    eye view'...If Darwin is right, we can no more make sense of the idea of
    such a tribunal than we can make sense of the idea that biological evolution
    has an aim. Biological evolution produces ever new species, and cultural
    evolution produces ever new audiences, but there is no such thing as the
    species which evolution has in view, nor any such thing as the 'aim of
    inquiry.'"

    dmb asks:
    How does a Darwinian picture of the world kill this truth tribunal? How is
    aimless evolution and aimless inquiry even related to it? I don't see the
    connection. It would also be helpful to know something about Putman's "god's
    eye view". And don't forget that the point here is to understand what Rorty
    is refering to with the phrase, "truth tribuanl". At this point it doesn't
    help to say its a metaphor for a thing that is seen everywhere. That is WAY
    too vague. Andy pointed to Descartes' deductions as an example of it, but
    that seems lightyears away from any kind all-knowing judge of truth. Its
    only a kind of logic, not some imaginary divine entity. Like all
    philosophers, he may have used it to reach some particular conclusions, but
    is that really the same as claiming to know the absolute or final "Truth" of
    anything? I don't think so. The whole thing seems like a wild-eyed
    exaggeration at best.

    And please, just for a moment, pretend these are good questions. It might
    take some time and energy to provide a clear explanation, but think how fun
    it'll be when I am finally forced to admit that I'm all wrong about this.
    Think of it as your big chance to cut Mr. Know-it-all down to size. Oh,
    happy day! :-)

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